Seed dispersal is crucial for plant survival, genetic diversity, and establishment of new habitats. During this session, the extensive array of dispersal modes used by plants will be discussed, from wind and water to animal vector dispersal. Students will discover how seed dimensions, form, and appendages such as wings or hooks are specialized for particular ecological niches. Experts will provide co-evolution case studies between plants and animals, i.e., fruits that have evolved to entice birds or mammals for seed dispersal. The session highlights how distances and patterns of dispersal influence population dynamics, species distribution, and ecosystem resilience. Scientists will also discuss the threats of habitat fragmentation and climate change, which hamper natural dispersal. Practical considerations will address the contribution of seed dispersal to forest regeneration, restoration landscapes, and agricultural ecosystems. State-of-the-art studies of biomechanical aspects of dispersal and predictive modeling of dispersal success will be included. Connecting ecology, evolution, and conservation biology, this session gives a complete picture of how seed dispersal promotes plant success and ecosystem resilience.