Forest conservation and biology are key components in maintaining ecosystems and reducing climate change. This session will discuss the structure, function, and diversity of forest ecosystems. Tree physiology, forest adaptation, and ecological interactions will be covered. The session emphasizes forests as key components of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services. Case studies of forest degradation, deforestation, and reforestation will be presented by researchers. Participants will learn about sustainable forest practices that reconcile conservation with human use. Forests' role in carbon sequestration and climate resilience will also be given prominence. Conservation biology's role in habitat restoration, as shown through case studies, will be highlighted. Participants will also discuss the genetics and ecology's role in forest adaptation. The session focuses on international efforts to preserve and restore forests. This session combines ecology, plant biology, and environmental sustainability, providing holistic solutions to protect forests for generations to come.